PAP smear

Procedure Information

What is a PAP Smear?

A PAP smear is a procedure used to test for abnormal cells in the cervix which may be an indicator of cervical cancer. It collects cell samples from the deep layer of the cervical lining, called the ectocervix, and sends them to a pathology laboratory for further testing.

Why Would I Get a PAP Smear?

A PAP smear is a preventative test that helps detect abnormal cells early, before they lead to cervical cancer. It's recommended that women between the ages of 21 and 65 get a PAP smear every three to five years, depending on certain risk factors.

What Happens During a PAP Smear?

During the procedure, a doctor will first swab the opening of the cervix to check for abnormal discharge. Then, they will insert a small, curved instrument called a speculum into the vagina to open and carefully expose the cervix. Finally, a swab or brush is used to collect the sample to send to the lab.

What to Expect After a PAP Smear?

The results of the PAP smear should be ready within 2-3 weeks, and the doctor will discuss any further actions if any abnormal cells are found. It's important to note that the results may take longer than expected due to high demand in some seasons or due to the pandemic.

Conclusion

A PAP smear is a quick and easy procedure that is recommended for all women every three to five years. It helps detect abnormal cells in the cervix early, before they can lead to cervical cancer. The results of the PAP smear should be ready within 2-3 weeks, and the doctor will discuss any further actions if needed.